“なくす”“失う”和“落とす”的区别

• 作 者: 张济卿
• 出 处: 日语学习与研究
• 发表日期: 1986年06期
• 关键词: 他动词 被动态 抽象名词 扫金 仕事 荷兰芹 事物名词 事力 石灯 川端康成

这三个动词都是他动词。它们的意义和用法除了比较单纯和易于区别之外,和在许多场合都十分相似,不是简单地能分清它们的区别的。下面就以这两个词为中心,对这三个词的意义和区别,作一些探讨。的用法,大致上可归纳为以下三方面:①表示丢失或丧失了原来保有的事物,这时,

These three verbs are all his verbs. Their meaning and usage, apart from being simple and easy to distinguish, are very similar to many occasions, not simply to distinguish them from each other. Below these two words as the center, the significance of the three words and differences, to make some discussion. The usage can be roughly summarized into the following three aspects: ① means to lose or lose the original possession of things, then,