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马克思主义哲学的奠基人之一恩格斯指出:“现代的唯物主义,它和过去相比,是以科学社会主义为其理论终结的.”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第20卷,第673页)恩格斯的这段话说明了现代唯物主义不象过去的唯物主义那样,只是说明世界和解释世界,而是以推翻全部现存的社会制度,论证和建立社会主义新世界为目的的.从这个道理出发,今天学习和研究马克思主义哲学,也就不能离开捍卫和发展科学社会主义的理论和实践;而捍卫和发展科学社会主义的理论和实践又必须建立在坚持和发展马克思主义哲学的基础之上.
Engels, one of the founders of Marxist philosophy, points out: “Modern materialism, which, as it has been, ends with scientific socialism.” (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol 20, p 673 ) Engels's passage illustrates that modern materialism, unlike past materialism, merely explains the world and explains the world, but aims at overthrowing all existing social systems, arguing and building a new socialist world. Starting from today, when studying and studying Marxist philosophy, we can not leave the theory and practice of safeguarding and developing scientific socialism. The theory and practice of safeguarding and developing scientific socialism must be based on the adherence to and development of Marxist philosophy .