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歼击机又称战斗机,相对对地攻击型作战飞机而言,属于以防为主的制空型机种。歼击机具有速度快、机动性好、空战火力强等特点,是航空兵进行空战的主要机种。歼击机主要用于:拦截、攻击敌空袭飞机和导弹,夺取制空权;掩护实施空中进攻作战的轰炸机及其他保障飞机,必要时对地(海)面目标进行打击。在作战飞机中,歼击机是数量最多、发展最快、运用最普遍的机种。在争夺制空权和国土防空中,歼击机一马当先,冲锋陷阵,发挥着重要作用,被人们称为“蓝天坚盾”。有人认为,歼击机的发展,其性能在航空空间可能达到的程度已经到了巅峰。以下简介歼击机近百年的发展历程。
Fighter aircraft, also known as fighters, relative to the ground-attack aircraft, are mainly to prevent air-based aircraft models. Fighter jets have the characteristics of fast speed, good maneuverability and strong air combat capability, and are the main aircraft of air combat. Fighter aircraft are mainly used to intercept and attack enemy air-to-air aircraft and missiles and seize air power; cover bombers and other safeguards aircraft that carry out aerial offensive operations and, if necessary, strike a target on the ground. In combat aircraft, fighter aircraft is the largest number, the fastest growing and most commonly used models. In the battle for air space and air defense in national territory, fighter planes took the lead and charged in strikes and played an important role. They were called “the stronghold of blue sky.” Some people think that the development of fighter aircraft, its performance in aviation space may reach the peak has reached its peak. The following introduction fighter nearly a hundred years of development.