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1977年诺贝尔化学奖获得者,比利时人普利高津创建的《耗散结构理论》问世以来震动了整个科学界。之后,这个理论被广泛传播和应用。 这个理论阐明了凡开放形态的系统结构的功能演化,均有着从简单到复杂、从对称平衡态的死结构到破裂为非平衡态的活结构,从而导致系统功能从无序向有序进化的不可逆过程。这个过程形成的条件是:(1)开放的系统结构必须远离平衡状态;(2)系统结构之间的
The “scientific theory of dissipative structure” founded by the 1977 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry and the Belgian Pregold shocked the entire scientific community. Later, this theory was widely disseminated and applied. This theory states that all the functional evolutions of the open-structured system structure are from simple to complex, from the symmetrical equilibrium dead structure to the ruptured unbalanced living structure, which leads to the systematic function from disorder to orderly evolution Irreversible process. The process of the formation of the conditions are: (1) the open system structure must be far from equilibrium; (2) between the system structure