论文部分内容阅读
[除去未被吸收的毒物]1.催吐:在中毒初期,毒物尚未完全被吸收,可采取各种方法促其嘔吐。使殘留在胃內的毒物排出。但应注意嘔吐对重症患者有可能引起虛脱的危險,須慎重使用。催吐的方法可采用:硫酸銅0.5克加溫开水服用;或皮下注射盐酸阿朴吗啡0.005克(但禁用于嗎啡中毒患者)。如无药物催吐时,最簡单的方法是用人工刺激,即将压舌板或筷子刺激病人的咽喉部,以兴奋迷走神經引起呕吐(对于原有剧烈嘔吐的患
[Remove unabsorbed poison] 1. Emetic: In the early poisoning, the poison has not been fully absorbed, can take various ways to promote vomiting. So that the residual toxic substances in the stomach discharge. However, it should be noted that the vomiting of critically ill patients may cause the risk of collapse, to be used with caution. Emetic methods can be used: 0.5 g copper sulfate boiled warm water; or subcutaneous injection of apomorphine hydrochloride 0.005 g (but disabled in patients with morphine poisoning). In the absence of drug vomiting, the easiest way is to use artificial stimulation, about to depress the tongue or chopsticks to stimulate the patient’s throat to excite the vagus nerve to cause vomiting (for the original severe vomiting