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经济全球化和港口集群式分布必然使港口间的竞争日益激烈,为了应对国际海运业的重大变革,国内港口群进行资源整合与合作是一种趋势。本文引入博弈论观点,深入探讨和分析区域港口群的博弈问题,以环渤海地区港口群的竞争和合作为例,利用博弈论中的“囚徒困境”解释现有的冲突现象,并进一步分析了化解思路,以实现港口群的长期合作,提升整体竞争力。
The economic globalization and the cluster distribution of ports inevitably make the competition between ports increasingly fierce. In order to cope with the major changes in the international shipping industry, the resource integration and cooperation of the domestic port groups are a trend. This paper introduces the viewpoints of game theory, discusses and analyzes the game problems of regional port groups in depth. Taking the competition and cooperation of port groups in the Bohai Sea region as an example, this paper uses the “prisoner’s dilemma” in game theory to explain the existing conflicts and further Analyzed the idea of resolving in order to achieve the long-term cooperation of the port group and enhance the overall competitiveness.