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胃食管返流(Gastroesophageal Reflux,GER),是指由于全身或局部原因引起下食管括约肌(Loweresophageal sphincter,LES)功能不全,胃内容物返流入食管的一种病理状态,可引起各种严重的并发症和后遗症。近年来,胃食管返流问题已受到人们的关注。胃食管返流在成人、小儿均可发病,但由于解剖和生理特点,婴幼儿中发病较多,引起并发症的机会也较大。由于本病严重危害小儿生长发育和身心健康,因此,能否在婴幼儿时期及时作出准确的诊断,从而早期得到治疗,已成为一个不可忽视的重要课题。小儿胃食管返流的诊断有赖于详细地采集病史和
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) refers to a pathological state in which the gastric contents reflux into the esophagus due to systemic or local causes of dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), causing various serious complications Symptoms and sequelae. In recent years, the issue of gastroesophageal reflux has drawn people’s attention. Gastroesophageal reflux in adults and children can be disease, but due to anatomical and physiological characteristics, more incidence in infants and young children, the chances of complications are large. As this disease seriously jeopardizes the growth and physical and psychological health of infants, it is an important issue that can not be neglected to make an accurate diagnosis in infancy and early childhood. Diagnosis of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux depends on a detailed history of the disease and