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自发性气胸是胸外科一种常见病,分为特发性和继发性,继发性气胸多见于老年人,多与原有肺基础疾病有关。特发性气胸多无肺部疾患,好发于青少年,保守治疗往往复发性高,以往多在保守治疗无效或复发而行开胸手术切除,但手术创伤大、恢复慢、切口长影响美观而不易接受[1],随着微创技术的发展,电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)以其微创、美观、恢复快、并发症少、术后生活质量高等特点被公认为治疗特发性气胸的首选方法。
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common disease of thoracic surgery, is divided into idiopathic and secondary, secondary pneumothorax more common in the elderly, and more with the original lung-related diseases. Idiopathic pneumothorax and no lung disease, occurs in adolescents, conservative treatment is often recurrent high, in the past mostly conservative treatment ineffective or recurrent thoracotomy, but the trauma, slow recovery, incision long effect on the appearance of beauty Not easy to accept [1], with the development of minimally invasive techniques, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with its minimally invasive, beautiful, fast recovery, fewer complications, high quality of life after surgery is recognized as the treatment of idiopathic pneumothorax Preferred method.