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流行性脑脊髓膜炎(以下简称流脑)是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染脑膜或脑脊髓膜引起的呼吸道传染病,常在冬春季节发病和流行,以儿童多见[1]。2011年9月,江西省于都县一山村中学发生一起B群流行性脑脊髓膜炎的暴发疫情,经采取综合性防控措施,疫情很快得到有效控制。以下对此起疫情的流行病学调查分析和处理情况进行报道,为今后类似疫情的处理提供参考。
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis) is caused by Neisseria meningitides meningitis or cerebrospinal membrane respiratory tract infections, often in winter and spring onset and prevalence in children more common [1]. In September 2011, an outbreak of epidemic of Group B epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis occurred in Yishancun Middle School, Yudu County, Jiangxi Province. After comprehensive prevention and control measures were taken, the outbreak was effectively controlled. The following epidemiological investigation and analysis of the epidemic situation and the handling of the situation reported for the treatment of similar future outbreaks provide a reference.