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目的了解济宁市及12县(市、区)的疾病预防控制机构对流感大流行的应对能力,研究和制定针对性干预措施。方法对济宁市及12所县级疾病预防控制中心进行问卷调查,对调查数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果济宁市及12所县级疾病预防控制中心均制定了应对流感大流行预案和技术方案,开展了培训演练,储备了应急物资,加强了信息沟通和大众宣传,基本具备了应对流感大流行技术能力,但现场流行病学调查人员数量均达不到规定要求,41.7%的县级疾病预防控制中心应急物资储备不能满足处置,除市级疾病预防控制中心具备流感病毒检测能力外,所有县级疾病预防控制中心均无流感病毒检测能力,38.5%的调查单位存在突发公共卫生事件发现、报告及处置不规范的现象。结论济宁市及12所县级疾病预防控制中心基本具备了应对流感大流行的能力,但仍存在专业人才队伍数量不足、应急物资储备机制不完善、报告处置不规范,基层流感病毒检测能力薄弱等问题,亟需加强和改进。
Objective To understand the coping capacity of CDC of Jining City and 12 counties (cities and districts) on influenza pandemic and to study and formulate targeted interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on Jining City and 12 county-level CDC to describe the survey data for epidemiological analysis. Results Jining City and 12 county-level centers for disease control and prevention have formulated plans and technical solutions to deal with the influenza pandemic, conducted training exercises, stockpiled emergency supplies, strengthened information communication and publicity, and basically met the flu pandemic Capacity, but the number of field epidemiological investigators failed to meet the requirements, 41.7% of the CDC emergency supplies reserve can not meet the disposal, in addition to municipal CDC with influenza virus detection capabilities, all county level The CDC has no influenza virus detection capability, and 38.5% of the investigation units have the phenomenon of public health emergencies, reporting and handling irregularities. Conclusion Jining City and 12 county CDCs basically have the ability to cope with the influenza pandemic. However, there are still a shortage of professional personnel, inadequate emergency supplies reserve mechanism, irregular report disposal and weak detection ability of grassroots influenza virus Problems, urgent need to strengthen and improve.