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月季传统芽接法是“T”形芽接、长方块形芽接、单开门芽接和接穗带木质部芽接等,都是行之有效的好方法。不过,以上几种芽接法,操作较费事,管理较复杂,尤怕雨淋,还受时间和砧、穗木质化程度等条件的限制,愈合时间长,萌芽慢,成活率只达90％左右。笔者参考苹果、梨等芽接法,自90年春季以来,全年试验削芽贴接法,效果极好,4—5天伤口愈合,愈合后接着就萌芽抽枝,从嫁接到育蕾开花只需30来天,成活率高达98％以上。现将具体做法介绍如下,供读者参考。
Rose bud is the traditional method of “T” -shaped budding, rectangular bud splicing, single-door bud spike and scion with buds, etc., are good and effective method. However, the above budding method, the operation more complicated, more complex management, especially afraid of the rain, but also by the time and anvil, the degree of lignification and other conditions, the healing time is long, slow bud, survival rate of only about 90% . The author refers to the apple, pear and other budding method, since the 90s of spring, the annual test cutting bud stick method, the effect is excellent, 4-5 days wound healing, followed by budding sprout healing, from grafting to blossom bud only Need 30 days, the survival rate of up to 98%. The specific practices are introduced below, for readers reference.