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“无湘不成军”。 想当年,洪秀全率领的太平军战无不胜,所向披靡,并于1853年定都南京,令清廷甚为惊恐,于是派出正规军八旗、绿营等前往围剿,但都被太平军击溃。是时,湖南人曾国藩创办、领导的“湘勇”(通称湘军)尽管在头几年也是屡吃败仗,但自1858年后则开始“发威”:1862年10月,湘军与李秀成等部数十万太平军在天京城外激战,形成持续围困之势;1864年7月,攻破天京城池,完成了对太平天国运动的镇压。 大乱平定后,“湘军”取代绿营成为清军主力,全国几为湘人势力所笼罩,开篇所提民谚也由此出现并流传开来。
“No Xiang no army ”. In the past, the Taiping army led by Hong Xiuquan was invincible and invincible. It was capitalized in Nanjing in 1853, causing the Qing court to be terrified. So the regular army banners and green camps were dispatched to the encircling and suppressing area, but they were both defeated by the Taiping army. Yes, when Hunan’s Zeng Guofan founded and led the “Xiang Yong” (commonly known as the Hunan Army), it started defeat in the first few years after 1858, Hundreds of thousands of Taiping forces such as Li Xiucheng and Li Xiucheng fought battles outside the capital outside Beijing to form a sustained siege. In July 1864, the Tianjing city was smashed and the suppression of the Taiping movement was completed. After the chaos was laid down, the “Hunan Army” replaced the Green Camp to become the main force of the Qing Army and the entire country was shrouded in power by the Xiang people.