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目的了解高校学生艾滋病知识态度和行为现状,为学校进一步开展艾滋病健康教育和干预提供科学依据。方法自行设计艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为调查问卷,随机整群抽取某高校12个班,共890名在校本科生,通过匿名式自填问卷方法进行调查。结果大学生对与HIV/AIDS共用针具传播、日常生活接触不会传播及母婴传播知识回答正确率较高,分别为91.7%、81.3%、76.4%;而对性传播途径知识回答正确率较低,为50.4%;学生错误认为蚊子叮咬会传染艾滋病及目前有艾滋病疫苗、药物预防的分别占11.4%、39.6%。获得知识来源主要为网络查阅,仅占40.3%,大部分学生对艾滋病病人存在恐惧心理和歧视。14.8%学生有过婚前性行为,其中50%以上的学生安全套偶尔用和完全不用。结论目前大学生对艾滋病的认识水平不够全面,态度有待改善,存在危险行为,对大学生开展健康教育和行为干预至关重要。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of AIDS among college students and to provide a scientific basis for further AIDS health education and intervention in schools. Methods Self-designed HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire were randomly selected from 12 classes in a certain college and 890 undergraduates at random were investigated through anonymous self-administered questionnaire. Results The correct rate of college students answering HIV / AIDS infection was 91.7%, 81.3% and 76.4%, respectively. However, the accuracy rate of response to the knowledge about sexually transmitted routes Low, 50.4%; students mistakenly believe that mosquito bites will be transmitted AIDS and AIDS vaccines, drug prevention accounted for 11.4%, 39.6%. Access to knowledge is mainly online access, only 40.3%, most students have AIDS patients fear and discrimination. 14.8% of students have had premarital sex, of which more than 50% of student condoms occasionally used and not used at all. Conclusions At present, undergraduates’ awareness of AIDS is not comprehensive enough, their attitudes need to be improved, and their risky behavior exists. Therefore, it is very important for college students to carry out health education and behavior intervention.