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目的了解进入社区美沙酮维持治疗门诊吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为倾向,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供依据。方法以社区美沙酮维持治疗试点为平台,对进入社区药物维持治疗门诊的101名戒毒人员进行问卷调查。结果男性占88.1%,女性占11.9%,平均年龄为38.44±6.11岁,HIV阳性率为5.94%,性活动中每次使用安全套者占24%,经常使用者占26%,偶尔使用者占36.5%,从未用过者占13.5%。结论进入美沙酮维持治疗点的吸毒者对艾滋病传播的认知水平较高,达到90%以上,但采用有利于预防艾滋病行为方式的比例则较低,50%的人少用或从未用过安全套,因此必须在实施美沙酮维持治疗的同时开展预防艾滋病的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavioral tendencies among methadone maintenance treatment outpatients in the community and provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the community methadone maintenance treatment pilot program, 101 drug addicts entering the community drug maintenance clinic were surveyed. Results Male accounted for 88.1%, female accounted for 11.9%, average age was 38.44 ± 6.11 years, HIV positive rate was 5.94%, sexual activity in each use of condoms accounted for 24%, regular users accounted for 26%, occasionally users accounted for 36.5 %, Never used by 13.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Drug addicts entering the methadone maintenance treatment point have a high cognitive level of AIDS transmission of more than 90%. However, the proportion of people who use HIV / AIDS prevention is lower, 50% have fewer or never used condoms Therefore, it is necessary to carry out health education and behavioral interventions to prevent AIDS while implementing methadone maintenance treatment.