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民间文学研究工作中,学者多将神话纳入研究范围。有关其定义众说纷纭,正确理解何谓神话,充分了解神话的类型、特征、内容、流布方式,有助于研学人员树立科学全面的神话学以及民间文学研究观。将神话这一独特支流脉络清晰地区别于民间传说、民间故事、民间歌谣、民间戏曲等异彩纷呈的民间文学事象,将极大促进民间文学格局的充扩,以及神话学自身研究的深入。起源神话作为神话学领域的重要组成部分,对其分析直接影响神话学理论框架的建构。本文将试图在民间文学格局下对各类型起源神话做出分析。
In the research of folk literature, scholars mostly include the myths in the research scope. The definition of different opinions, a correct understanding of what is meant by a myth, a full understanding of the type, characteristics, content, distribution patterns, help researchers establish a scientific and comprehensive mythology and folklore research. The distinctive tributaries of myth, which are clearly distinguished from folklore, folk tales, folk songs and folk operas, will greatly promote the expansion of folk literature and the deepening of mythological research. As an important part of the field of mythology, myths of origin originate from the analysis of the construction of the theoretical framework that directly affects mythology. This article will attempt to analyze various myths of origin in the context of folklore.