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当血浆胆固醇和甘油三脂分别高于230mg%和140mg%时,常统称为高脂血症。血脂与神经功能及动脉硬化的形成都有着密切关系。高脂血症患者可产生痴呆,表现为智能衰退、思维迟钝、意识模糊、语言贫乏、答非所闻、行为幼稚、动作不协调、生活不能自理等。现报告如下: 赖××,男,52岁,工人,住院号79～00194。因进行性智能减退,思维迟钝,意识模糊,言语贫乏,答非所问,而致发展到性格改变、行动不协调、不自主地大小便、生活不能自理三个月来院诊疗。患者平素性格开朗,喜说笑话,对人有礼貌,工作积极。既往因胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔已作修补手术。术后喜欢进食牛奶鸡蛋。但无精神病史。有血压偏低史。经用脑组织液、维生素B_(12)及能量合剂等治疗未见好转。体检:体温、脉搏、呼吸、五官、心肺及全身表
When plasma cholesterol and triglyceride are higher than 230mg% and 140mg%, respectively, often referred to as hyperlipidemia. Lipids and nerve function and the formation of atherosclerosis are closely related. Patients with hyperlipidemia can develop dementia, manifested as intellectual decline, sluggish thinking, confusion, poor language, nonsense, naive behavior, uncoordinated movements, life can not take care of themselves. Now report as follows: Lai × ×, male, 52 years old, workers, hospital number 79 ~ 00194. Due to progressive intellectual decline, slow thinking, confusion, poor speech, answering the question, but to develop personality changes, uncoordinated action, involuntary toilet, life can not take care of their own hospital for three months. Patients usually cheerful, joking, polite people, work actively. Past due to gastroduodenal ulcer perforation has been made for repair surgery. After surgery like to eat milk eggs. But no history of mental illness. A history of low blood pressure. With brain tissue fluid, vitamin B_ (12) and energy mixture and other treatment did not improve. Physical examination: body temperature, pulse, respiration, facial features, cardiopulmonary and body surface