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作者对732例脊髓空洞症病人进行临床观察。男 443例,女289例。年龄15—70岁。病程最长40年。对第一次住院的387例进行了临床资料分析。其中351例(90.69％)有颈部和上胸段分离性感觉障碍。21例(5.42％)病灶位于脊髓前角,15例(3.87％)病灶位于腰胝膨大部。130例(33.59％)有延髓空洞症的特点,均有一侧或两侧三叉神经受损表现;61例(46.92)有听神经损害;第十对颅神经损害的有30例(23.0％)。
The author of 732 cases of patients with syringomyelia clinical observation. 443 males and 289 females. Aged 15-70 years old. Longest duration of 40 years. The first hospitalization of 387 cases of clinical data analysis. Among them, 351 cases (90.69%) had sensation of separation of the neck and upper thoracic. Twenty-one (5.42%) lesions were located in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and 15 (3.87%) lesions were located in the lumbar spine. 130 cases (33.59%) had bulbar syringomyelia characterized by one or both sides of the trigeminal nerve impaired performance; 61 cases (46.92) had auditory nerve damage; the tenth of cranial nerve damage in 30 cases (23.0%).