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河南省作为全国第一人口大省和第一农业大省,基本省情是“人口多、底子薄、欠发达”。目前全省总人口突破1亿,其中近70%是农民。在全省4700万农村劳动力中,高中及中专以上文化程度的劳动力仅占10.1%,大专以上的仅占0.93%;全省城镇从业人员中技能劳动者仅占40%,而取得高级工以上职业资格的从业人员占技能人才总数不足20%。劳动者素质偏低和高技能人才紧缺已成为制约我省经济增长的瓶颈。
As the largest province of agriculture in the country and the first major agricultural province in Henan Province, Henan Province is characterized by “a large population, a weak foundation and an underdeveloped condition.” At present, the province’s total population exceeded 100 million, of which nearly 70% are peasants. Of the 47 million rural labor force in the province, only 10.1% of them have high school and secondary technical secondary school education or only 0.93% of that of tertiary education, and only 40% of skilled workers in cities and towns in the province have access to skilled workers Occupational qualifications of the total number of skilled personnel accounted for less than 20%. The low quality of laborers and the shortage of skilled personnel have become the bottlenecks restricting the economic growth in our province.