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迁界,也叫迁海或内徙,是清顺治、康熙间政府强迫沿海居民迁居内地,以坚壁清野来对付郑成功抗清的斗争策略。其时间之长,地区之广,祸害之深,影响之大,实为清代前期的重大历史事件。迁界又是满清贵族统治出于民族歧视对沿海汉族人民的压迫措施,故清代史书讳言其事。经后世删改过的顺、康两朝《实录》,只在诏谕及臣工奏折中透露一些情况;至于《清史稿》的《世祖·圣祖本纪》,都只字不提,仅于《兵志》九《海防》及郑成功等传中以片语涉及①。因而,迁界始末及有关情况诸多未详。本文兹就所见文献资料,以浙江温州为重点,对迁界一事,概括为几个问题,略加论述如次。
Immigration, also known as relocation or migration, is the Shunzhi governance, the Kangxi government forced coastal residents to move to the hinterland, to clear the wild to deal with Zheng Chenggong struggle against the strategy. Its long history, wide area, profound scourge and great influence have actually been major historical events in the early Qing Dynasty. The relocation is also Manchu aristocracy ruled out of oppression for the Han people along the coast due to ethnic discrimination, so the history books of Qing Dynasty denied it. The “real record” of the Shun and Kang dynasties that had been amended in the later generations revealed only some cases in the edict and the minister’s memorial; as for the “Shi Zu Sheng Zu Ji Ji” in Qing Shi Gao, Bing Zhi “Nine” Hai Phong "and Zheng Chenggong and other pass phrases related to ①. Therefore, the relocation of the whole story and the situation is not many details. This article I see the literature, focusing on Wenzhou, Zhejiang, on the relocation of a matter, summed up as several issues, a little discussion of the following.