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刘知几的代表性作品《史通》,作为中国史学史上第一部史学理论和史学史专著,第一次对唐中叶以前中国封建史学的发展作了较为全面的总结和批判,揭露了自孔子以来传统史学中存在的种种弊端.他根据自己多年修史的经验,论述史籍源流、体例,史官建置和旧史得失等,有许多精辟独到的见解.他从史学理论方面,提出了自己的看法,为史学史的研究和史书编纂学的探讨,树立了基础和规模,其中不少观点至今仍不乏借鉴意义.自《史通》问世以来,对其评价有毁有誉,而总的来说褒多于贬.这里仅就《史通·本纪篇》谈谈刘知几的史学观点以及本人学习过程中一点粗浅的认识.
As the first monograph on history theory and historiography in the history of Chinese historiography, Shi Tong, the representative work of Liu Zhi-chi, made the first comprehensive summary and critique of the development of Chinese feudalism before the mid-Tang dynasty, Confucius has many shortcomings in the traditional history.He has many incisive and unique insights based on his years of experience in the history of the restoration of history, discusses the origins and origin of the history books, the establishment of the historian and the acquisition of the old history.He proposed his own For the study of historiography and the compilation of history books, set up the foundation and the scale, many of which are still not without reference significance. Since the advent of “History of the Stone”, its evaluation has destroyed the reputation, but in general Say praise more than derogatory.This is only on the “History of St. Benji” talk about Liu Zhiji’s historical point of view as well as my learning a little superficial understanding.