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目的了解医务人员血源性病源体职业暴露状况,提出防护措施。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对某医院临床一线医护人员血源性病源体职业暴露案例资料进行调查。结果在调查期间,该医院共上报血源性病原体职业暴露医护人员17例,护士的发生例数明显多于医生。主要发生场所在病房和处置室,以锐器损伤居多,主要是手部损伤。该医院医务人员血源性病源体职业暴露者均及时给予预防性干预和追踪随访,无感染病例发生。结论医务人员职业暴露率较低,医务人员总体职业防护意识较强,临床技术操作规范,暴露后能及时进行干预。
Objective To understand occupational exposure status of blood-borne pathogens in medical workers and propose protective measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate occupational exposure data of blood-borne pathogens in frontline medical staff in a hospital. Results During the investigation, the hospital reported a total of 17 cases of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens, and the number of nurses was significantly higher than that of doctors. The main place of occurrence in the ward and disposal room, mostly sharp injuries, mainly hand injuries. Occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens in medical staff of the hospital were timely given preventive interventions and follow-up visits, with no cases of infection. Conclusion The occupational exposure rate of medical personnel is low, the overall occupational protection consciousness of medical personnel is strong, the clinical technique is standardized and the intervention can be done promptly after exposure.