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移民安置是水库工程建设中不可回避的问题。世界已建在建水库的总库容超过60000亿立方米,水库建设造成大面积土地淹没,移民达到数千万人。从水利发展的历史来看,早期开发的河流淹没损失较大;后来,水利水电建设逐步转到人烟稀少的地区,加之设计上重视减少淹地和移民,对浅水区采取保护措施,库区淹没情况已有很大转变。从地区来看,移民人数较多的工
Resettlement is an unavoidable problem in reservoir construction. The total capacity of the world’s built reservoirs under construction has exceeded 600 billion cubic meters. The construction of reservoirs has resulted in the inundation of large areas of land and the immigration to tens of millions of people. From the history of water conservancy development, the early development of the river flooded more damage; later, the construction of water conservancy and hydropower gradually turned to sparsely populated areas, combined with the design emphasis on reducing flooded land and immigrants, to take protective measures in shallow water areas, reservoir inundation There has been a lot of change. From a geographical point of view, migrants have a larger workforce