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语篇连贯是话语分析中一个复杂且颇具争议的问题。三十年来,语言学家们从不同的角度对连贯进行了研究,得到不同的定义,构建了不同的理论。从语义和语用的角度对连贯的研究,也就是运用衔接理论、会话含义理论、言语行为理论对连贯的研究,都加深了我们对于连贯的认识。但同时这些研究也存在自身的不足,其中深层次的问题在于忽视了连贯的语用认知性。本文是以关联理论为基础对语篇连贯进行的分析,旨在证明连贯是动态的交际双方共同追求最佳关联的结果。
Discourse coherence is a complex and controversial issue in discourse analysis. For three decades, linguists have studied coherence from different perspectives, gained different definitions, and constructed different theories. From the semantic and pragmatic perspective of coherent research, that is, the use of cohesion theory, the theory of conversational meaning, speech act theory of coherent research, have deepened our understanding of coherence. But at the same time, these studies also have their own shortcomings. Among them, the deep-seated problem is ignoring the consistent pragmatic awareness. This article is based on the theory of relevance to the analysis of discourse coherence, aims to prove that the coherence is dynamic, the two parties jointly pursue the best results of the association.