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笔者以国务院于2013年6月5日公布的最新汉字规范《通用规范汉字表》中的8105字为研究对象,探究了现行汉字中形声字的声符表音情况,并综合运用语音学、文字学等知识,对通用规范汉字形声字进行了量化分析,得出了现行汉字形声字声符表音度呈现下降趋势,但形声字仍然是现行汉字主体的结论。研究成果将有助于母语汉字教学和对外汉语汉字教学,为汉字规范化提供参考。
The author takes 8105 words in the latest Chinese character convention “Chinese character list” published by the State Council on June 5, 2013 as the research object, explores the phenomenal phonetic transcription of the Chinese characters in the current Chinese characters and makes comprehensive use of phonetics, Learning and other knowledge, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the common standard Chinese characters phonetic characters, and draws a conclusion that the existing Chinese phonetic characters phonetic symbols show a downward trend, but the phonetic characters are still the main body of the current Chinese characters. The research results will contribute to teaching Chinese as a foreign language and teaching Chinese as a foreign language, so as to provide reference for the standardization of Chinese characters.