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市场是一个商品交换的场所。在我国的《易、系辞下》就有这样的记载:“日中为市,天下之民,聚天下之货,交易而退,各得其所。”这是原始社会末期最初市场的雏形。市场和商品经济有着必然的联系。随着商品经济和社会分工的发展,商品交换的范围和数量不断增大,市场的范围和市场容量也就越大;市场的发展,反过来,又刺激和推动着商品经济的发展。这是商品经济发展的一条规律。 一、培育市场,推行规范化管理 建立社会主义有计划商品经济新体制,市场建设至关重要。实践证明,商品经济不发达,与市场不发育有密切关系。随着我国改革开放步伐加快,加大了市场调节的范围和比重,大力发展各类市场势在必行。实际上,大力发展市场,本来就是建设社会主
The market is a place for commodity exchange. In our country’s “Easy, Cohesion” there is such a record: “Japan and China are cities, the people of the world, gather the world’s goods, trade and retreat, each get its own.” This is the prototype of the initial market at the end of primitive society. The market and the commodity economy are inextricably linked. With the development of commodity economy and social division of labor, the scope and quantity of commodity exchanges will continue to increase, and the market’s scope and market capacity will increase. Market development, in turn, will stimulate and promote the development of commodity economy. This is a law of commodity economy development. I. Cultivate the market and implement standardized management Establish a new system of planned and commercialized socialist economy. Market construction is of utmost importance. Practice has proved that the commodity economy is underdeveloped and has a close relationship with the market. As China’s pace of reform and opening up has accelerated and the scope and proportion of market regulation have been increased, it is imperative to vigorously develop various types of markets. In fact, vigorously developing the market has always been the construction of social masters.