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小学科学课程标准明确提出“科学学习要以探究为核心。”在新课程改革不断推进的今天,教师在教学中应认真落实以探究为核心的课程理念,使科学探究成为科学课堂的主旋律。对探究教学的科学认识“科学探究”包含七个环节,即提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估、交流与合作。教师应尊重学生在教育教学中的主体地位,开展有效的探究教学,学生要通过探究教学掌握科普知识,学会科学操作技
The standard of primary science curriculum clearly states that “science learning should be centered on inquiry.” Today, with the continuous advancement of the new curriculum reform, teachers should conscientiously implement the concept of inquiry centered on inquiry so that scientific inquiry becomes the main theme of the science class . Scientific understanding of inquiry teaching Scientific inquiry contains seven links: asking questions, supposing and assumptions, making plans and designing experiments, conducting experiments and collecting evidence, analyzing and arguing, assessing, exchanging and cooperating. Teachers should respect students’ dominant position in education and teaching and carry out effective inquiry teaching. Students should grasp science knowledge through inquiry teaching and learn scientific operation skills