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在中国,由于行政垄断挤占了民营资本的投资机会,使放松行政垄断成为一种稀缺资源。行政垄断所造成的市场整体竞争和投资机会的稀缺,导致那些行政垄断较弱的行业容易出现过度竞争。实证分析表明,中国工业行业处于过度竞争与行政垄断并立的扭曲状态,过度竞争与行政垄断对技术创新的双重阻碍,导致中国工业行业技术创新率普遍偏低。从整体来看,工业行业行政垄断对其技术创新具有显著的抑制效应,分阶段来看,工业行业行政垄断与技术创新呈N型关系,随着行政垄断率的不断上升,技术创新率呈先上升,后下降,然后再上升的趋势。
In China, due to administrative monopoly squeeze private equity investment opportunities, to relax the administrative monopoly as a scarce resource. The overall market competition and the scarcity of investment opportunities caused by administrative monopolies lead to over-competition in industries with weaker administrative monopolies. Empirical analysis shows that the industrial industry in China is under the twisted state of excessive competition and administrative monopoly. The double obstacles of over-competition and administrative monopoly on technological innovation have led to the generally low technological innovation rate of China’s industrial sector. As a whole, the administrative monopoly of the industrial sector has a significant inhibitory effect on its technological innovation. By stages, the administrative monopoly and technological innovation of the industrial sector are in an N-type relationship. With the continuous rise of the administrative monopoly rate, the technological innovation rate has been the first Rise, then decline, and then rise again.