绝经后妇女腰椎骨密度测量及其临床意义

• 作 者: 王子莲 游泽山 梅卓贤 庄广伦
• 机 构: 中山医科大学附属第一医院妇产科!510080,中山医科大学附属第一医院妇产科!510080,中山医科大学附属第一医院妇产科!510080,中山医科大学附属第一医院妇产科!510080
• 出 处: 广东医学
• 发表日期: 2000年06期
• 关键词: 绝经 骨密度 腰椎

目的　探讨绝经后妇女腰椎骨量的变化规律 ,找寻低骨量的危险因素。方法　记录 2 0 9例绝经后妇女的年龄、绝经年龄、绝经年限 ,测量体重和身高 ,采用Hologic双能X线骨密度测量仪检测腰椎正侧位的骨密度。结果　绝经后妇女年龄越大、绝经越早、绝经年限越长、体重指数越小 ,骨密度越低。结论　绝经和低体重是绝经后骨质疏松症的危险因素 ,应加强对绝经后妇女尤其是早绝经和低体重的中老年妇女进行骨密度的监测。

Objective To investigate the changes of lumbar vertebrae mass in postmenopausal women and to find out the risk factors of low bone mass. Methods The age, menopausal age and menopause of 209 postmenopausal women were recorded. Body weight and height were measured. The bone mineral density of the lumbar spine was measured by Hologic dual energy X - ray absorptiometry. Results The higher the age of postmenopausal women, the earlier the menopause, the longer the menopause, the smaller the body mass index, the lower the BMD. Conclusions Menopause and low body weight are risk factors for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone mineral density should be monitored in postmenopausal women, especially in pre-menopausal and low-weight women.