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笔者于1992～1995年借鉴德国麦草栽培平菇的经验,结合国情进行麦草栽培平菇试验和生产,现将结果报道如下: 1 材料与方法 1.1 平菇菌种 河北省食用菌所从国外引进的CCEF89。 1.2 麦草处理 河北省中南部于8月中旬开始。①选干燥未经雨淋的麦草,用1％石灰水浸泡,待麦草吸透水后,捞出堆放于易排水的高地上,一般堆放宽1.5m、高1.5m。②待草堆中水不外流时,将干草重量1％的尿素溶于水均匀撒于草堆上,盖塑料棚膜发酵。③待草堆中心温度升至70℃时,保持48小时,再进行翻堆。④复堆后待草堆中心温度再次上升到70℃时保持36小时,进行翻料,若水不足可补1％石灰水。⑤复堆后待草中心温度第3次升到70℃时保持24小时,翻堆降温,温度下降到35℃时即可播种。 1.3 铺料播种 ①挖长60cm、深50cm、宽40cm坑,将已每隔15cm打直径2cm孔的塑料膜放坑中;②先
The author from 1992 to 1995, drawing on the experience of German wheat straw cultivation, combined with the national conditions of straw mushroom cultivation and testing, the results are reported as follows: 1 Materials and methods 1.1 mushroom strains introduced from abroad edible fungi in Hebei Province CCEF89. 1.2 Wheat processing Central and southern Hebei Province started in mid-August. ① Select the dried unwounded wheat straw, soaked in 1% lime water until the wheat straw sucked water, remove and piled up in the drainage of the high ground, usually stacked 1.5m wide and 1.5m high. ② When there is no flow of water in the haystack, dissolve 1% of the weight of hay in water and evenly sprinkle it on the haystack. ③ When the temperature of the center of the haystack rose to 70 ℃, keep it for 48 hours before reheating. ④ After the reheat until the temperature of the haystack center once again rose to 70 ℃ for 36 hours, to reload, if insufficient water can make up 1% lime water. ⑤ After reheating the grass center temperature until the third rose to 70 ℃ for 24 hours, turning pile cooling, the temperature dropped to 35 ℃ can sow. 1.3 Seeding sowing ① digging length 60cm, depth 50cm, width 40cm pit, will have to play every 15cm diameter 2cm hole plastic film pit; ② first