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心理学家斯特鲁进行过这样一个实验:第一次,他向被试者展示了一系列颜色块,如红块、绿块、蓝块等,要求被试者按顺序尽快地大声朗读所看到的颜色;然后又展示一系列标志“红、绿、蓝”等不同颜色的词语,也要求被试者按顺序尽快地大声朗读出来,被试者都顺利地完成了。第二次,他向被试者展示一些标志某种颜色的词语,但这些词语是用不同颜色的墨水写的,如“红”一词是用黄墨水书写的,“黄”一词是用黑墨水写的,要求被试者仍然按顺序尽快地大声朗读所书写的
Psychologist Strew conducted such an experiment: For the first time, he showed the subjects a series of color blocks, such as red blocks, green blocks, and blue blocks. The subjects were asked to read them aloud as soon as possible in order. The colors were seen; then a series of words with different colors, such as “red, green, and blue”, were also displayed. The subjects were also asked to read out loud and as quickly as possible, and the subjects were successfully completed. The second time, he showed the subjects some words that marked a certain color, but these words were written in different colors of ink. For example, the word “red” was written in yellow ink, and the word “yellow” was used. Written in black ink, the subject was asked to read the written aloud as quickly as possible