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应用凝固酶试验在实验室中易于识别金黄色葡萄球菌(凝固酶阳性)。按照Baird-Parker的方法,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌可分为腐物寄生性葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌。腐物寄生性葡萄球菌通常被认为是非致病菌,常见于空气、土壤和尘埃中,然而,有些菌株可引起儿童和青年妇女的尿路感染。长久以来,表皮葡萄球菌被认为是人类无害的共栖菌,在皮肤上的阳性率为85～100%,鼻腔、口腔和鼻咽部的阳性率为90%,阴道和宫颈中的阳性率为35～80%。然而,这种细
Coagulase tests are used to easily identify Staphylococcus aureus (coagulase positive) in the laboratory. According to the method of Baird-Parker, coagulase-negative staphylococci can be divided into parasitic Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Staphylococcus Aureus Staphylococcus aureus is commonly considered as a non-pathogen, commonly found in air, soil and dust, however some strains cause urinary tract infections in children and young women. Staphylococcus epidermidis has long been regarded as a harmless human co-bacteria, with a positive rate of 85 to 100% on the skin, a positive rate of 90% in the nasal cavity, mouth and nasopharynx, and a positive rate in the vagina and cervix of 35 ~ 80%. However, this fine