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建构主义理论的一个重要概念是图式——个体对世界的知觉理解和思考方式,是心理活动的组织框架.图式是认知结构的起点和核心,是认识事物的基础.因此,图式的形成和变化是认知发展的实质,认知发展有同化、顺应和组织三个环节.建构主义理论认为:个体的思想行为受到自己认知图式的支配,如果思想行为取得成功,这种认知图式就会得到强化,这就是同化;如果遇到矛盾,就会在心理上产
An important concept of constructivist theory is the schema—the individual’s perceptual understanding of the world and the way of thinking. It is the organizational framework of mental activity. Schema is the starting point and core of cognitive structure, and is the basis for understanding things. Therefore, the schema The formation and changes are the essence of cognitive development. Cognitive development has assimilation, adaptation and organization. The constructivist theory holds that the individual’s thoughts and actions are dominated by their own cognitive schemas. If the thoughts and actions are successful, this The cognitive schema will be strengthened, which is assimilation; if contradictions are encountered, it will be psychologically produced.