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目的了解2012年如东县79家企业接触职业病危害因素的在岗职工的职业健康情况,为科学指导职业病防治工作提供依据。方法根据《职业健康监护技术规范》对职工进行在岗期间的职业健康检查,对检查结果进行统计分析。结果 6 944名工人参加健康检查;4 906名工人检出异常,异常检出率70.65%;3 998名工人接触2种及2种以上的职业病危害因素,占检查人数的57.57%;异常检出率前5位依次是B超(32.27%)、内科(31.42%)、心电图(17.77%)、尿常规(16.56%)、血常规(13.90%);与职业有关项目的异常检出率前5位的职业病危害因素依次是苯系物、酚、苯的氨基硝基化合物、粉尘、噪声。结论职业病防治形势日益严竣,亟需提高卫生工作者的职业病防治水平,完善职业病防治相关法律法规和技术标准。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of on-the-job workers exposed to occupational hazards in Rudong County in 2012 and to provide basis for scientific guidance on occupational disease prevention and control. Methods According to “Occupational Health Monitoring Technical Code” for occupational health during occupational health checks, statistical analysis of the test results. Results 6 944 workers took part in the health examination; 4 906 workers were detected abnormalities and the rate of anomaly detection was 70.65%; 3 998 workers were exposed to 2 kinds of occupational diseases and 2 or more occupational hazards, accounting for 57.57% The top five patients were B ultrasound (32.27%), internal medicine (31.42%), electrocardiogram (17.77%), urine routine (16.56%) and blood routine (13.90% Bit of occupational hazards are followed by benzene, phenol, benzene, nitro compounds, dust, noise. Conclusion The situation of occupational disease prevention and control is getting more and more serious. It is imperative to improve the prevention and control of occupational diseases among health workers and improve the relevant laws, regulations and technical standards for prevention and control of occupational diseases.