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Part One 单词专讲
1.sacrifice
【分析】sacrifice n. 祭品,供奉,牺牲
The young man saved the child at the sacrifice of his life. 年轻人为挽救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
Many parents make sacrifices for their children. 许多家长为孩子作出了牺牲。
【拓展】sacrifice v. 牺牲,献出
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves to the God before engaging in battle. 古希腊人参战前都要给上帝献祭羔羊或牛犊。
2.figure
【分析】figure n. 人物,重要人物
He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。
Remember someone’s name.
【拓展】figure n. 数字；钱数
My elder brother’s income is now well into five figures. 我哥哥的收入现在已达到五位数了。
figure n. 体形,体态
How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？她吃这么多,究竟是怎样保持优美的身材的？
figure v. (经过思考后)认为,以为
I figured that she was ill and shouldn’t be allowed to leave. 我认为她病了,不应该让她离开。
figure out 想出,理解(某事)
Can you figure out how to do it？ 你能想出这件事该怎么办？
To figure the maths problems out is very difficult. 算出那些数学题是很困难。
3.expression
【分析】expression n. 词,词组；措辞
The expression “for instance” means “for example”. 词组“for instance” 的意思是“例如”。
【拓展】expression n. 表情,表达,表示
The expression on his face suggests that he is angry. 他脸上的表情表明他生气了。
The minister gave expression to his anger in an attack on the government last night. 这位部长昨晚对政府进行了攻击,表达了他的愤怒。
express v. 表示,表达
Can you express yourself in English？ 你能用英语表达你自己吗？
4.instruct
【分析】instruct v. 命令,指示
用于instruct sb. to do sth.结构。
All of them have been instructed to offer you every assistance. 他们所有人奉命为您提供一切帮助。
They haven’t instructed us where to go. 他们还未指示我们到何处去。
【拓展】as instructed 依照指示
We returned the questionnaire as instructed. 我们依照指示交回了调查表。
instruct sb. in sth. 教授,指导
Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
需要更大的努力来教导孩子们的道路安全意识。
instruction n. 教育,指导；说明,须知
You should give us instruction in computer. 你应该给我们指导计算机。
He said that we should read the instructions for using the new MP5. 他说我们应该看这个MP5的使用说明。
5.bear
【分析】bear v. 负担,承受
I am afraid the ice on the lake will not bear your weight. 恐怕湖上的冰不能承受你的重量。
You should bear the responsibility of breaking the leg of the desk. 你应该对桌腿的断裂负责。
【拓展】bear the burden 承受压力
bear one’s words 容忍某人的话
不要祈求得到什么东西，但可以祈求智慧和勇气。
6. circumstance
【分析】cirumstance n. 情况,情形
I can’t imagine a circumstance in which your sister would be quarrelling with her.
我想象不出任何一种你姐姐会跟她吵架的情形。
【拓展】under/in no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不
Under no circumstances are they to enter the lab. 他们无论如何都不得进入实验室。
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此
The result was the best that could be expected under the circumstances.
在这种情况下,这是我们能期待的最好结果。
7.Suffering
【分析】suffering n. 疼痛,痛苦
Liberation has put an end to our sufferings. 解放结束了我们的苦难。
【拓展】suffer 意思是“受苦,遭受损失”,suffer from的意思是“遭受(疾病,痛苦等)”。
The injured man was still suffering. 那位受伤的人还在受着折磨。
His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 他的健康因为豪饮而严重受损。
8.possession
【分析】possession n. 占有,拥有财产,所有物
【常见搭配】have/take possession of拥有,占有,具有 in possession of拥有,占有, in the possession of为……所占有。
The possession of wealth cannot bring you any real happiness. 拥有财富不能给你带来真正的幸福。
Both of us have three possessions in which we take great pride. 我们有两人都自豪的三项财产。
【拓展】possess vt. 占有,拥有;驱使；支配；控制
They lost everything that they possessed in the fire. 他们在火灾中失去了所有的财产。
9.educator
【分析】educator n. 教育者
We educators should be responsible for the growth of the young generation. 我们教育者应该对年轻一代的成长负责。
【拓展】educate v. 意思是“教育,训练,培养”。常用于短语educate oneself 自学；be well educated 受到良好的教育；be educated at/in a college 受大学教育,上大学；educate one’s interest in 培养……兴趣。
As is known to all, school teachers educate children. 众所周知,学校的老师教育学生。
These young people are well educated in Australia. 这些年轻人在澳大利亚受到良好的教育。
My elder brother was educated at a very good college. 我哥哥在一所很好的大学受过教育。
education n. 教育
Many educated people from the college are shouldering the heavy responsibility. 许多受过大学教育的人正肩负起重要的责任。
His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他的这个学校教育加起来不超过一年。
10.underline
【分析】underline vt. 强调，加强；在……下划线
The teacher asked the students to underline the sentences they didn’t understand. 老师要学生们把不理解的句子划线。
This example underlines the consequences of bad management. 这个例子凸显了管理不善的后果。
Pray not for things, but for wisdom and courage.
11.passage n.
【分析】passage n. 过道,走廊
My mother’s bedroom is just along the passage. 我母亲的卧室就在走廊的那一边。
【拓展】passage n. 通道,通路
They forced a passage through the crowd at last. 他们最终从人群中挤出一条通道。
passage n. 文章, 一段,一节
What’s the main idea of the passage？ 这篇文章的大意是什么？
You will understand the whole text after reading the first passage．
读了第一段之后,你就会理解整篇课文了。
12.communication
【分析】communication n. 交流,交际,通讯
常用短语 in communication with与……互通信息
The satellite has become an important means of communication. 卫星已经成为一个重要的通讯工具。
I will be in communication with the teacher about my son’s behavior. 关于我儿子的表现我会和老师商议。
【拓展】communicate n. 传达,交流,交际
You should often communicate with your daughter in spare time. 业余时间你应该经常和你女儿交流。
Part Two 短语专讲
13.polish up
【分析】polish up磨光,擦亮；提高,改进
He polished up his gold medal. 他擦亮了他的金牌。
You’ll need to polish up your English if you’re going to the USA for your holidays．
如果你想去美国度假,你需要提高你的英语。
【拓展】polish vt. 磨光,擦亮；提高,改进
You should polish the floor with a piece of cloth. 你应该用一块布来擦亮地板。
14.mend one’s way
【分析】mend one’s way 改邪归正,改过自新
The boy who often stole things in the past has mended his way. 过去经常偷东西的男孩现在已经改邪归正了。
【拓展】mend a fault 改正错误
It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。
常见短语：
find one’s way out 找到出路
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight one’s way 突破……而前进
make one’s way (艰难)朝……走
force one’s way 挤出一条路
have one’s way 随心所欲
push one’s way 挤过去
15.in other words
【分析】 in other words 换言之,也就是说，
相当于that is to say。
Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard. In other words, you failed. 在驾驶考试中你没有达到要求的水平,换句话说,你未通过。
【拓展】
in a word 总之,一句话,简言之
―Do you enjoy the party？ 你喜欢这次聚会吗？
―In a word, no. 一句话,不喜欢。
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
Could I have a word with you after the meeting？ 会后我们可否谈谈？
have words with sb. 与某人争吵
Yesterday he had words with his classmate about a small thing. 昨天他为一件小事跟同学吵架了。
意志要坚强，但心地要善良。
●巩
●固
●练
●习
1.By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we_________it．
A.polish
B.make
C.do
D.treasure
2.We must try our best to win the game. , our objective is to avoid losing.
A.After all
B.As a matter of fact
C.In other words
D.What’s more
3.My boss had_________me what to say when interviewed.
A.improved
B.instructed
C.explained
D.introduced
4.When I told him that his brother was ill, his facial_________beginning to change.
A.impression
B.information
C.expression
D.surface
5.Three years later, the young thief_________his ways and became an advanced worker.
A.repaired
B.made
C.pushed
D.mended
6. should you copy others papers in the exams.
A.At no place
B.For no time
C.Under no circumstances
D.No wonder
7.Don’t you think the ice on the river is too thin to_________the heavy object.
A.bear
B.catch
C.sharpen
D.oppose
8.The physics problem is so difficult that none of can_________it.
A.take out
B.figure out
C.find out
D.put out
9.In the game, our team were in_________of the ball most of the time.
A.favor
B.support
C.memory
D.possession
10. the key words in the sentences, and you will easily remember them．
A.Deal
B.Look
C.Underline
D.Talk
11.In China using Chinese herbs for this disease ancient times．
A.dates back
B.dates back to
C.dated back to
D.dated from
12.As a means of , mobile phones are used more and more by the young.
A.transportation
B.communication
C.comprehension
D.recognition
【参考答案】
1—5 ACBCD 6—10 CABDC 11—12 BB