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“二战”以来法国最有影响的哲学家之一德勒兹,可谓哲学概念大师。在他所创造的诸多概念中,“无器官身体”(cancerous body without organs)可谓其最得意之作。从字面上说,它所指的是身体处于在功能上尚未分化或尚未定位的状态,或者说身体的不同器官尚未发展到专门化的状态。它的形成是一个十分艰苦和复杂的过程。在无器官身体视域下解读日本当代著名作家藤泽周平的长篇小说《蝉时雨》,我们就会发现当时的海坂藩就是恶化的无器官身体,绝大多数武士沦为干枯的无器官身体,而主人公文四郎则是丰满的无器官身体。
Deleuze, one of the most influential philosophers in France since World War II, is a master of philosophy. Among the many concepts he has created, “cancerous body without organs” is one of the most desirable of all. Literally, it refers to the body in a state that has not yet been functionally differentiated or located, or that different organs of the body have not yet developed into a specialized state. Its formation is a very difficult and complex process. When we read the novel “Cicada Rain” by Japanese contemporary writer Fujisawa Chouping in the absence of organs, we find that Hyakusaka was a deteriorating organless body at that time, and most of the warriors became dry organless Body, while the main character Shiro is plump organless body.