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现将我院1955年1月至1964年11月近十年来收治的400例小儿伤寒、付伤寒加以分析,这些病例的诊断,除根据典型的临床症状外,并借助于阳性血培养及/或阳性肥达氏反应〔注〕,其中诊断为伤寒352例,付伤寒甲20例,付伤寒乙28例.伤寒与付伤寒之比为8∶1. 临床分析 (一)疾病百分比:近十年中本院14岁以下住院患儿共12,824例,其中伤寒、付伤寒400例,占同期住院病例的3.12%. 本组病例居住城市者258例,占64.5%,居住乡村者142例,占35.5%,城乡之比约为2:1. (二)性别与年龄:男260例,女140例,二者之比约为2∶1.发病年龄最小者2个月,以7～14岁
In our hospital from January 1955 to November 1964 admitted to the past 10 years, 400 cases of pediatric typhoid fever, typhoid fever were analyzed, the diagnosis of these cases, in addition to the typical clinical symptoms, and with the help of positive blood culture and / or Positive Wadal response 〔Note〕, of which 352 cases of typhoid fever were diagnosed, 20 cases of typhoid fever, typhoid B, 28 cases of typhoid and typhoid fever ratio of 8: 1. Clinical Analysis (A) disease percentage: nearly 10 years There were 12,824 hospitalized children under the age of 14 in our hospital, including 400 cases of typhoid fever and typhoid fever, accounting for 3.12% of hospitalized cases in the same period, 258 cases of urban residents in this group (64.5%), and 142 cases of rural residents (35.5%) %, The ratio of urban and rural areas is about 2: 1. (B) gender and age: male and female 260 cases, 140 cases, the ratio of about 2: 1. The youngest onset 2 months to 7 to 14 years old