论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市奉贤区户籍人口恶性肿瘤死亡的主要原因及相关因素,为制定干预措施提供流行病学依据。方法回顾性调查、分析2003—2007年上海市奉贤区恶性肿瘤死亡情况。按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类。用2000年全国人口构成进行标化率计算。结果2003—2007年上海市奉贤区恶性肿瘤死亡数为4994人,占总死亡数的29.09%,标化死亡率为115.87/10万,为第1位死因。其前3位肿瘤死因为肺癌、肝癌和胃癌,死亡率分别为51.84/10万、35.92/10万及26.49/10万。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重影响奉贤区居民健康的主要疾病,应加强造成其发病因素的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the main causes and related factors of malignant tumor death in the household population in Fengxian District of Shanghai and to provide epidemiological evidence for the development of intervention measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze the death of malignant tumor in Fengxian District, Shanghai from 2003 to 2007. According to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 standard classification. With the composition of the national population in 2000 standardization rate calculation. Results The number of cancer deaths in Fengxian District of Shanghai from 2003 to 2007 was 4994, accounting for 29.09% of the total number of deaths. The standardized death rate was 115.87 / 100,000, which was the first cause of death. The top three cancer deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer with the death rates of 51.84 / 100000, 35.92 / 100000 and 26.49 / 100000 respectively. Conclusions Malignant tumors have become the major diseases that seriously affect the health of residents in Fengxian District. Prevention and control of the incidence of these diseases should be strengthened.