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“基本建设”,一般地就是指为了各种建设工作的需要而建造的房屋工程。顾名思义,从“基本建设”四个字的字面上就可以看出:在一切建设中,无论是经齐建设、文化建设、国防建设,建造房屋总是它们最“基本”的需要。在我们生活中的任何方面——工业、农业、商业、教育、娱乐、运动、起居……——都需要房屋;没有房屋就一切难以进行。我国古来以“衣、食、住”三者相提并论,就是因为这三件东西是我们生活中缺一不可的。在古代,生活方式比较简单,生产工具和生产方法都比较原始,人类所需要的房屋在建造的技术上也比较简易;所有的房屋,无论在结构上或布置上都可以大致相同。大致
“Infrastructure” generally refers to the construction of housing projects for the needs of various construction work. As the name implies, from the word “base construction” literally, it can be seen that in all constructions, whether it is Qijing construction, cultural construction, or national defense construction, building a house is always their most “basic” need. In any aspect of our lives—industry, agriculture, commerce, education, recreation, sports, living,...—we need houses; everything is difficult to do without houses. In ancient times, our country has compared the three aspects of “clothing, food, and shelter” because these three things are indispensable in our lives. In ancient times, the way of life was relatively simple, the production tools and production methods were relatively primitive, and the houses required by mankind were relatively simple in terms of the technical construction; all the houses could be roughly the same in structure or arrangement. approximately