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当前世界各国对雄性不育杂种小麦的研究以提型不育系为主,提型不育系的最大弱点是恢复源少,培育恢复系的时间长。常胁等(1978)报道粘果山羊草(Ae.kotsyi)的胞质除引起小麦雄性不育外,没有其他副作用,也容易为大多数普通小麦品种恢复,认为是很有希望的雄性不育胞质。 为了探索粘型不育系的价值,笔者1982年春用引自中科院遗传所的粘果山羊草作母本,普通
At present, the research on male-sterile hybrid wheat in various countries in the world mainly focuses on male sterility lines, and the biggest weakness of male sterility lines is that there are few recovery sources and long time to cultivate restorer lines. Chang et al. (1978) reported that the cytoplasm of Ae.kotsyi had no other side effects than male sterility of wheat and was also easily recovered for most common wheat varieties and considered to be a promising male sterility Cytoplasm. In order to explore the value of sticky CMS, the author in spring 1982 with the Chinese Academy of Sciences inherited the sticky goat grass mother, common