论文部分内容阅读
1.现代科学技术的发展概略科学技术的发展史是一部科学的分化与综合辨证运动的历史。自然科学经历2000多年的长期发展,到本世纪分化成众多的学科门类。与此同时,近代科学综合发展的趋势日益明显。科学的高度分化与高度综合两大系统,构成了当代完善的科学体系。随现代科学的蓬勃发展,学科之间的横向交叉频频发生。而科学上的新生事物,
1. The development of modern science and technology overview The history of science and technology is a history of scientific differentiation and comprehensive dialectical movement. After more than 2000 years of long-term development, natural sciences have differentiated into a large number of disciplines in this century. At the same time, the trend of comprehensive development of modern science has become increasingly evident. The highly scientific and highly integrated two systems constitute the contemporary and perfect scientific system. With the vigorous development of modern science, horizontal crossings between disciplines occur frequently. The science of new things,