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界首彩陶是安徽淮北地区一种优秀的民间传统工艺。20世纪90年代,淮北柳孜隋唐大运河遗址出土了一些宋代界首彩陶片;徐州市博物馆在发掘地下明代城址的宅基和生活垃圾堆积层中发现了大量的界首彩陶片;安徽省文物总店、界首市文物管理所征集收藏了上百件民间传世明清至民国时期的界首彩陶,这些珍贵的实物资料表明南宋时期界首彩陶已有烧造,并延绵不断烧制至今日。结合历代界首的建置和区域的历史沿革,以及国内外民间传世和出土彩陶器的排比分析,笔者初步将界首彩陶分为四个发展阶段。
Jieshou painted pottery in Huaibei in Anhui Province is an excellent folk traditional crafts. Nineteen ninties, the Liuyi Sui and Tang Dynasties Grand Canyon ruins excavated some of the Song Dynasty pottery; Xuzhou Museum in the excavation of the Ming Dynasty City site homestead and living garbage accumulation found in a large number of Jieshou pottery; Anhui Provincial Cultural Relics General Shops, Jieshou City collection of cultural relics collected hundreds of pieces of folk handed down during the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China during the Patriotic Paintings, these precious physical data show that during the Southern Song Dynasty border pottery has been burning, and continue to burn until today. Combined with the establishment of Jieshou first and the historical evolution of the region, as well as the analysis of rowing of folk pottery and porcelain handed down at home and abroad, the author initially divided the Jieshou pottery into four stages of development.