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目的对内黄县实施免疫规划信息化管理的效果进行分析,促进规划工作健康发展。方法按照随机原则,在全县抽取201名1-5岁儿童,调查周岁建率、2月龄及时建证率和基础“五苗”接种率、及时接种率,对实施信息化管理前后变化进行比较。结果 1-5岁儿童周岁建证率差异无统计学意义(x2=2.77,P>0.75)。2月龄建证率差异有统计学意义(x2=62.68,P<0.005)。单苗接种率、五苗全程接种率和乙肝疫苗第一针、卡介苗及时接种率在各年龄组之间的差异均有统计学意义,年龄组越小接种率越高(P<0.05)。免疫规划信息化管理前后筛选应种儿童工作量差异有统计学意义(t=8.96,P<0.001)。结论免疫规划信息化管理提高了工作效率和工作质量。因此,信息化管理是促进免疫规划工作健康发展的必由之路,今后应该进一步加强和完善免疫规划信息化管理,为控制和消灭免疫规划针对疾病做出更大贡献。
Objective To analyze the effect of implementing informatization of immunization planning in Neihuang County to promote the healthy development of planning work. Methods According to the principle of randomness, 201 children aged 1-5 years old were collected from the whole county to investigate the rate of establishing, the rate of 2-month-old establishing certificate and the rate of “5-seedling” vaccination and the timely vaccination rate, Changes are compared. Results There was no significant difference in the age of 1-5 years old children (x2 = 2.77, P> 0.75). There was significant difference in the 2-month-old rate (x2 = 62.68, P <0.005). Single seedling vaccination rate, five seedlings throughout the vaccination rate and the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine, BCG timely vaccination rate in all age groups were statistically significant, the younger the age group vaccination rate was higher (P <0.05). Before and after the immunization program information management screening should be kind of child workload difference was statistically significant (t = 8.96, P <0.001). Conclusion Immunization planning information management has improved work efficiency and quality of work. Therefore, information management is the only way to promote the healthy development of the immunization planning work. In the future, the information management of immunization programs should be further strengthened and improved to make greater contribution to disease control and elimination of immunization programs.