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目的了解特殊监管场所羁押人员人格特征与童年期躯体情感虐待的流行情况。方法使用自制的“生活经历调查(童年期虐待问卷)”及艾森克人格量表,由10名国家注册心理师进行面对面的调查。结果 病例组、对照组的躯体虐待、情感虐待、性虐待、其他经历方面差异均有统计学意义,病例组选择“常常”选项的比例均高于对照组。用艾森克人格量表分别调查内外向(E)、神经质(N)、精神质(P)3个维度。病例组、对照组的神经质(N)量表、内外向(E)量表得分差异有统计学意义,病例组得分高于对照组得分,精神质量表得分差异无统计学意义。结论特殊监管场所羁押人员童年期受躯体情感虐待发生率较高,人格量表有所差异,是违法犯罪的高危因素,需要进行一定的干预。
Objective To understand the personality characteristics of detainees and the prevalence of physical abuse in childhood in special supervision places. Methods A homemade face-to-face investigation was conducted by 10 registered psychologists using the self-made Life Experience Survey (Childhood Abuse Questionnaire) and the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Results There were significant differences in physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and other experiences between the case group and the control group, and the percentage of cases choosing the “often” option was higher than that of the control group. Eysenck Personality Scale were used to investigate the three dimensions of internal and external (E), neuroticism (N) and mental quality (P). There were significant differences between the neuroticism (N) scale and the extroversion (E) scale in the case group and the control group. The score of case group was higher than that of the control group, and there was no significant difference in the score of mental quality. Conclusions The incidence of physical abuse in childhood in special supervision places is high, and the personality scale is different. It is a high risk factor of criminal activities and requires some intervention.