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一、为什么称国家为社稷?社,最初是指能生万物的五土之神;稷,指五谷之神.故“社稷”的字面意思指土谷之神.早在8000多年前的上古时代,我们的祖先以农为本,特别重视农业.《白虎通·社稷》中说:“王者所以有社稷何?为天下求福报功.人非土不立,非谷不食.土地广博,不可遍敬也;五谷众多,不可一一祭也.故封土立社示有土尊;稷,五谷之长,故立稷而祭之也.”夏朝时,立社(祭土神),立稷(祭天神),商灭夏后,改立商朝的社和稷.以后每一个朝代建立都建起本朝的社稷.古代的君王为了祈求天下太平,五谷丰登,每年都要到郊外祭祀土地
First, why does the country refer to the “Siji” community, originally referring to the god of the five gods that can make all things alive? The word “JI” refers to the god of grain, so the literal meaning of “Siji” refers to the God of the Earth Valley. As early as 8000 years ago in ancient times, Of the ancestors of agriculture-based, with special emphasis on agriculture. “White tiger through the boat,” said: “The king so there is the world what is the world? King also; many grains, not one by one festival also. Therefore, the closure of soil and soil show that there is earth respect; Ji, the length of the grain, it also set up the Ji Ji and also. ”The Xia Dynasty, Li community God), the commercial off the summer, the change of the Shang Dynasty clubs and millet.Every dynasty since the establishment of the establishment of the capital of the Sajik ancient king in order to pray for peace, bumper grain harvest every year to the outskirts of worship land