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数学学科的核心素养包括数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学运算、数据分析、直观想象、数学建模。其中,推理能力是数学的基本思维方式,是学生应具备的适应终身发展和社会发展需要的关键能力。本文就如何培养学生的数学推理能力展开论述:推理是否有效要保证前提为真;学生要真正经历推理过程,并能清晰表达;推理能力的发展不是一蹴而就的,要循序渐进。
The core qualities of mathematics include mathematical abstraction, logical reasoning, mathematical operations, data analysis, visual imagination, mathematical modeling. Among them, reasoning ability is the basic way of thinking of mathematics, and it is the key ability that students should have to adapt to the needs of lifelong development and social development. This article discusses how to cultivate students’ ability to math reasoning: whether the reasoning is effective to ensure that the premise is true; that students really go through the process of reasoning and can express clearly; the development of reasoning ability is not accomplished in a single step, but also step by step.