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(一) 发展中经济特征决定了开放的有限性和保护性生产力水平以及生产效率比较低,是社会主义初级阶段的基本特征。一方面,各种生产资源尚未充分利用,已利用的资源配置也不尽合理;另一方面,缺乏资金和技术,束缚了经济的发展,市场表现为供给不足的经济短缺。因此,发展社会生产力在初级阶段具有特别重要的意义。要形成相对独立的社会主义工业化体系,着眼点首先必须是民族
(1) The characteristics of developing economies determine the level of openness and protection of productive forces and the relatively low production efficiency, which are the basic features of the initial stage of socialism. On the one hand, all kinds of productive resources have not yet been fully utilized and the utilized resources have not been rationally arranged. On the other hand, the lack of capital and technology has constrained the economic development and the market has been characterized by an inadequate supply of the economy. Therefore, the development of social productive forces is of special importance in the primary stage. To form a relatively independent industrialized socialist system, the focus must first be a nation