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应第九届国际匹兹堡煤炭会议的邀请,由河南煤炭厅黄元庆副厅长组团一行5人参加了大会,会议于 1992年10月12日在美国匹兹堡绿树玛利奥饭店举行,会期5天,参加会议的有中国、美国、日本、英国、德国、意大利等21个国家。 通过这次会议,与会人员都有深刻的感受。现将当今世界煤炭生产、加工利用、环保、销售情况作以介绍,并对我国煤炭行业应采取的对策,发表一些探讨性意见。1 国际煤炭现状和原因分析 1992年10月,河南省煤炭积压已达1200多万吨,局、矿长们急得团团转,东北、河北、山西等省也都说煤炭积压。当前由于出现世界范围的经济衰退,煤炭市场都不景气。许多西方国家的煤矿支撑困难。美国有的煤矿已濒临倒闭;据东京一位同行介绍说日本全国仅剩下了三个较大型的矿井尚在继续生产;比利时的煤矿已全部关闭。转产的主要方向是发展环保、旅游、供电、供热及技术服务工
At the invitation of the 9th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, five vice presidents of Henan Coal Bureau Huang Yuanqing attended the conference. The conference was held on October 12, 1992 at the Green Tree Mario Hotel in Pittsburgh, USA for five days. The conference included 21 countries including China, the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany and Italy. Through this meeting, participants have a profound feeling. Presently introduce the world’s coal production, processing and utilization, environmental protection, and sales, and make some exploratory suggestions on the countermeasures China should take in the coal industry. 1 International Coal Situation and Analysis In October 1992, the backlog of coal in Henan Province reached more than 12 million tons. Bureau and mine leaders were anxious to move around. Northeastern provinces, Hebei and Shanxi provinces all said coal backlog. Currently, the coal market is in a downturn due to the worldwide economic recession. Many western countries have difficulties in supporting coal mines. Some coal mines in the United States are on the verge of bankruptcy. According to one Tokyo correspondent, only three larger mines remain in production in Japan and the coal mines in Belgium have all been closed. The main direction of conversion is the development of environmental protection, tourism, power supply, heating and technical service workers