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对外经济关系是一个国家对外开放、融入世界经济市场的表现,由于对外经济关系涉及主体多、领域广,多数情况下需要多主体协同推进,方能使一个国家的对外经济关系顺利发展。日本在长期的对外经济关系中,从战略规划、政策制定、措施推行、具体实施等不同环节都有相关组织机构的积极参与,共同构建起一套“官民一体”的海外发展模式。而这其中,地位独特的施策机构更是通过资金、人才、技术、信息等方面的优势在日本对外经济关系中发挥着重要的协同支持职能。
Foreign economic relations are a manifestation of a country’s opening to the outside world and its integration into the world economic market. Since the relations between the two countries involve a large number of subjects and a wide range of fields, most of them need the coordinated promotion by multiple subjects in order to smoothly develop a country’s foreign economic relations. In its long-term foreign economic relations, Japan has actively involved relevant organizations and organizations in various aspects such as strategic planning, policy formulation, implementation of measures and specific implementation so as to jointly build up a set of overseas development model of “government-people integration”. And among these, the unique policy-making organs play an important synergistic and supportive role in Japan’s foreign economic relations through the advantages of capital, talents, technology and information.