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一、序 言 世界上唯一的赔偿油轮造成海洋污染损害的政府间国际组织——国际油污赔偿基金(简称为“油污基金”),自1978年11月13日成立至1985年11月1日为止,向其提出索赔的油污事件共有25起。这些油污事件的特点不同,但就其索赔金额和案情的复杂性而言,则首推1980年“TANIO”号油轮所造成的海洋油污事件 虽然该轮溢出的货油量只有13500吨,远少于油污基金成立之前某些失事大油轮的货油溢出量,但是它所造成的海洋油污损害,以及在西方海洋环境保护界所引起的反响,则毫
I. Preface The only international intergovernmental organization that compensates the marine pollution damage caused by oil tankers in the world, the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund (referred to as the Oil Pollution Fund for short), has been established from November 13, 1978 to November 1, 1985, There are 25 oil pollution incidents claimed against them. These oil pollution incidents have different characteristics but, in terms of the amount of their claims and the complexity of the case, the demarcation of marine oil pollution caused by the tanker “TANIO” in 1980, although the amount of oil spilled in that round was only 13,500 tons, far less The oil spill of some oil tanker carriers in the wake of the establishment of the oil fund, but the marine oil pollution caused by it and the repercussions it has caused in the western marine environmental protection sector,