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沿海城市是我国开放开发的前沿,如何制定扶持农业的优惠政策,充分利用开放、开发的环境条件,吸引资金,投入技术和设备,改善郊区型农业低效益的结构和布局状况。是发展我国开放城市现代化农业的一项紧迫任务。本文以浦东新区为重点,结合深圳、珠海的调查,探讨我国沿海开放城市郊区现代化农业的发展问题。1 开放城市城郊型农业的特征与发展方向深圳、珠海是我国开放、开发较早的经济特区,经过十多年的建设,其城郊农业发展已由传统农业转向现代化的城郊型农业。其特征为:1.1 农业从封闭的计划经命系统向开放的市场经济系统转化主要表现在:①农业投入向开放型转
Coastal cities are at the forefront of China’s opening up and development. How to formulate preferential policies to support agriculture, make full use of the environmental conditions of opening up and development, attract funds, invest in technology and equipment, and improve the structure and layout of low-benefit suburban agriculture. It is an urgent task to develop modern agriculture in an open city in our country. This article focuses on Pudong New Area, combined with the survey of Shenzhen and Zhuhai to explore the development of modern agriculture in the suburbs of the coastal open cities in China. 1 Characteristics and Development Directions of Outskirts-type Agriculture in Open Cities Shenzhen and Zhuhai are the special economic zones opened up and developed earlier in our country. After more than 10 years of construction, the development of suburban agriculture has shifted from traditional agriculture to modern suburban agriculture. Its characteristics are as follows: 1.1 The transformation of agriculture from a closed planned economy system to an open market economy system mainly includes: (1)